How do I use css precedence?



  • CSS has the following ways to define styles as discussed in previous articles.

    • Browser Default Styles
    • External CSS Files
    • Internal CSS
    • Inline Styles

    What override what when using them? Numbered in order of highest precedence first.

    1. Inline
    2. Internal
    3. External
    4. Browser

    An inline style will always take precedence. Example below.

        <p class="opening">
          This is the opening line of text
        </p>
    

    The Cascading order determines how styles are ordered in terms of their location. In addition to this there is CSS Specificity, which determines which styles take precedence.

    The precedence in CSS Specificity the order determined by a calculation explained in this article https://www.w3schools.com/css/css_specificity.asp

    In order of highest specificity

    • Element has inline styling greatest specificity assign (1,0,0,0 points)
    • For each ID value assign 0,1,0,0 points
    • For each class value or pseudo-class or attribute selector assign 0,0,1,0 points
    • For each element reference assign 0,0,0,1 point

    Important Note.

    The !important value always overrides everything.


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