sort - sort lines of text files



  • SORT(1) 				  User Commands 				  SORT(1)
    
    NAME
           sort - sort lines of text files
    
    SYNOPSIS
           sort [OPTION]... [FILE]...
           sort [OPTION]... --files0-from=F
    
    DESCRIPTION
           Write sorted concatenation of all FILE(s) to standard output.
    
           With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.
    
           Mandatory  arguments  to  long  options	are  mandatory	for  short options too.  Ordering
           options:
    
           -b, --ignore-leading-blanks
    	      ignore leading blanks
    
           -d, --dictionary-order
    	      consider only blanks and alphanumeric characters
    
           -f, --ignore-case
    	      fold lower case to upper case characters
    
           -g, --general-numeric-sort
    	      compare according to general numerical value
    
           -i, --ignore-nonprinting
    	      consider only printable characters
    
           -M, --month-sort
    	      compare (unknown) < 'JAN' < ... < 'DEC'
    
           -h, --human-numeric-sort
    	      compare human readable numbers (e.g., 2K 1G)
    
           -n, --numeric-sort
    	      compare according to string numerical value
    
           -R, --random-sort
    	      shuffle, but group identical keys.  See shuf(1)
    
           --random-source=FILE
    	      get random bytes from FILE
    
           -r, --reverse
    	      reverse the result of comparisons
    
           --sort=WORD
    	      sort according to WORD: general-numeric -g, human-numeric -h, month -M, numeric -n,
    	      random -R, version -V
    
           -V, --version-sort
    	      natural sort of (version) numbers within text
    
           Other options:
    
           --batch-size=NMERGE
    	      merge at most NMERGE inputs at once; for more use temp files
    
           -c, --check, --check=diagnose-first
    	      check for sorted input; do not sort
    
           -C, --check=quiet, --check=silent
    	      like -c, but do not report first bad line
    
           --compress-program=PROG
    	      compress temporaries with PROG; decompress them with PROG -d
    
           --debug
    	      annotate	the  part  of the line used to sort, and warn about questionable usage to
    	      stderr
    
           --files0-from=F
    	      read input from the files specified by NUL-terminated names in file F; If  F  is	-
    	      then read names from standard input
    
           -k, --key=KEYDEF
    	      sort via a key; KEYDEF gives location and type
    
           -m, --merge
    	      merge already sorted files; do not sort
    
           -o, --output=FILE
    	      write result to FILE instead of standard output
    
           -s, --stable
    	      stabilize sort by disabling last-resort comparison
    
           -S, --buffer-size=SIZE
    	      use SIZE for main memory buffer
    
           -t, --field-separator=SEP
    	      use SEP instead of non-blank to blank transition
    
           -T, --temporary-directory=DIR
    	      use  DIR	for  temporaries,  not $TMPDIR or /tmp; multiple options specify multiple
    	      directories
    
           --parallel=N
    	      change the number of sorts run concurrently to N
    
           -u, --unique
    	      with -c, check for strict ordering; without -c, output only the first of	an  equal
    	      run
    
           -z, --zero-terminated
    	      line delimiter is NUL, not newline
    
           --help display this help and exit
    
           --version
    	      output version information and exit
    
           KEYDEF is F[.C][OPTS][,F[.C][OPTS]] for start and stop position, where F is a field number
           and C a character position in the field; both are origin 1, and the stop position defaults
           to  the	line's end.  If neither -t nor -b is in effect, characters in a field are counted
           from the beginning of the preceding whitespace.	OPTS is one or more single-letter  order‐
           ing options [bdfgiMhnRrV], which override global ordering options for that key.	If no key
           is given, use the entire line as the key.  Use --debug to diagnose incorrect key usage.
    
           SIZE may be followed by the following multiplicative suffixes: % 1% of memory, b 1, K 1024
           (default), and so on for M, G, T, P, E, Z, Y.
    
           ***  WARNING *** The locale specified by the environment affects sort order.  Set LC_ALL=C
           to get the traditional sort order that uses native byte values.
    
    AUTHOR
           Written by Mike Haertel and Paul Eggert.
    
    REPORTING BUGS
           GNU coreutils online help: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
           Report sort translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
    
    COPYRIGHT
           Copyright © 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.	License GPLv3+:  GNU  GPL  version  3  or
           later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
           This  is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.  There is NO WARRANTY,
           to the extent permitted by law.
    
    SEE ALSO
           shuf(1), uniq(1)
    
           Full documentation at: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/sort>
           or available locally via: info '(coreutils) sort invocation'
    
    GNU coreutils 8.25			  February 2017 				  SORT(1)
    

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