5. NSX-T 2.2 Logical Load Balancer

NSX-T 2.2 Logical Load Balancer


  • The NSX-T logical load balancer offers:-
    1. high-availability service for applications and 
    2. distributes the network traffic load among multiple servers.
    The load balancer distributes incoming service requests evenly among multiple servers in such a way that the load distribution is transparent to users. Load balancing helps in achieving optimal resource utilization, maximizing throughput, minimizing response time, and avoiding overload.

    You can map a virtual IP address to a set of pool servers for load balancing. The load balancer accepts TCP, UDP, HTTP, or HTTPS requests on the virtual IP address and decides which pool server to use.

    Depending on your environment needs, you can scale the load balancer performance by increasing the existing virtual servers and pool members to handle heavy network traffic load.

    Note:
    1. Logical load balancer is supported only on the Tier-1 logical router. 
    2. One load balancer can be attached only to a Tier-1 logical router.
    Load Balancing Topologies

    In-Line
    Image Source: VMware Docs
    One-Arm
    Image Source: VMware Docs
    NSX-T Load Balancer Features
    • Layer 4 - TCP and UDP
    • Layer 7 - HTTP and HTTPS with load balancer rules support
    • Server pools - static and dynamic with NSGroup
    • Persistence - Source-IP and Cookie persistence mode
    • Health check monitors - Active monitor which includes HTTP, HTPPS, TCP, UDP, and ICMP, and passive monitor
    • SNAT - Transparent, Automap, and IP List
    • HTTP upgrade
    NSX-T Load Balancer Maximums
    1. LB per NSX Edge


    2. Max. Number of Virtual Servers and Pool Members Per LB


    Configuring Load Balancer 
    In this scenario we have two web servers behind Load Balancer. These two servers are going to be the part of one server pool and i have another sorry server pool with web server to display sorry message.
    1. Create Server Pool
    Server pool consists of one or more servers that are configured and running the same application. A single pool can be associated to both Layer 4 and Layer 7 virtual servers.
    Prerequisites
    • If you use dynamic pool members, a NSGroup must be configured.
    • Depending on the monitoring you use, verify that active or passive health monitors are configured. 
    Load Balancing > Server Pools > Server Pools > Add > Click on Next
    Choose One of the Load Balancing Algorithm
    Source: VMware Docs


    Configure the SNAT Translation > Next



    Add Pool Members > Next
    Membership Type can be
    • Static
    • Dynamic

    Select Active Health Monitor > Finish


    2. Create Virtual Servers
    Load Balancing > Virtual Servers > Virtual Servers > Add > Next


    Configure VIP and Port Number > Next

    Select Server Pool Created in Previous Step > Next


    Click on Finish


    3. Create Load Balancer
    Load Balancing > Load Balancers > Load Balancer > Ok


    Attach Load Balancer to a Virtual Server
    Select Load Balancer > Actions > Attach to a Virtual Server


    Attach Load Balancer to Tier-1 Logical Router


    4. Configure Route Advertisement for LB VIP Routes on Tier-1 Router


    5. Configure Route Redistribution For LB VIP Routes on Tier-0 Router


    Now test the connectivity of these servers by using LB VIP (192.168.100.7)

    If you want Sorry Server Configuration, Create Server Pool for Sorry Servers and Bind them Virtual Server Configuration.




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